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Which tool is commonly used for elevation measurement in surveying?

Theodolite

GPS

A level

A level is commonly used for elevation measurement in surveying because it is specifically designed to establish a horizontal plane, allowing surveyors to determine differences in height between points. This tool utilizes the principle of gravity; by ensuring that the telescope or sighting mechanism is perfectly horizontal, it enables the user to accurately determine the elevation of one point relative to another.

In surveying, achieving precise elevation data is crucial for tasks such as establishing reference benchmarks, designing drainage systems, or any situation where accurate vertical measurements are required. Using a level provides a reliable method to measure and compare the elevation of various points across a site.

While tools like theodolites, GPS devices, and barometers also have their applications in surveying, they are not primarily used for direct elevation measurement. Theodolites focus on precise angle measurements but do not inherently measure elevation without additional calculations or levels. GPS can provide elevation data but typically requires post-processing and is dependent on satellite positioning accuracy. Barometers can indicate elevation based on atmospheric pressure changes but are not directly used for surveying measurements where precision is critical. Thus, in the context of the question, a level is the most appropriate and commonly utilized tool for elevation measurement in surveying.

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Barometer

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